Market status of China’s kiwifruit industry中國獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場現(xiàn)狀

Market status of China's kiwifruit industry中國獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場現(xiàn)狀
Kiwifruit has become a mainstream commodity fruit around the world. The production in China, the original home of this fruit, remains the largest in the world, with a total production of 3 million tons in 2019.

▲golden kiwi tree

獼猴桃已成為世界各地的主流商品水果。這種水果的原產(chǎn)地中國的產(chǎn)量仍然是世界上最大的，2019年總產(chǎn)量為300萬噸。

▲Yellow kiwi

Shaanxi is the largest producer in China, growing about 40% of the country’s total production. Here, kiwifruit is mainly grown in the cities of Xi'an and Baoji, whose production accounts for about 87% of the total of the province. At the same time, after decades of development, the industry is continuously being optimized and the production efficiency is continuously being improved.

▲g3 kiwifruit

陜西是中國最大的產(chǎn)油國，占全國總產(chǎn)量的40%左右。在這里，獼猴桃主要種植在西安和寶雞，其產(chǎn)量約占全省總產(chǎn)量的87%。同時，經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，行業(yè)不斷優(yōu)化，生產(chǎn)效率不斷提高。

▲獼猴桃花粉

The market status, the pattern of regional competitions, and trends of development of China's kiwifruit industry in 2020
China has the largest production in the world. At present, kiwifruit is grown in 23 countries and regions across 5 continents. According to the China Kiwifruit Industry Development 2020 Report released at the 9th China (International) Kiwi Industry Development Conference in September 2020, in the past 10 years, the global planted area and production have grown 71.25% and 55.58% respectively, and kiwifruit has become one of the world's mainstream consumer fruits.

▲sungold kiwi growing zone

2020年中國獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀、區(qū)域競爭格局及發(fā)展趨勢

中國是世界上產(chǎn)量最大的國家。目前，獼猴桃種植在五大洲的23個國家和地區(qū)。根據(jù)2020年9月第九屆中國（國際）獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展大會發(fā)布的《中國獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)2020年發(fā)展報告》，過去10年，全球種植面積和產(chǎn)量分別增長了71.25%和55.58%，獼猴桃已成為世界主流消費(fèi)水果之一。

▲Rubyred kiwi orchard

Kiwifruit originated from China, before being introduced to New Zealand in the early 20th century. As of the end of 2019, China’s planted area reached 4.36 million mu, with a total production of 3 million tons. Its area in production and production remained largest in the world.

獼猴桃起源于中國，20世紀(jì)初傳入新西蘭。截至2019年底，中國種植面積達(dá)436萬畝，總產(chǎn)量300萬噸。其生產(chǎn)面積和產(chǎn)量仍然是世界上最大的。

▲sungold g3 kiwi planting

At the same time, according to the report, the industry has also shown the following trends in terms of market segmentation and consumption patterns in recent years: Shaanxi is the largest producer in the country China's kiwifruit industry is distributed in 21 provinces and regions. The top six producers in terms of production value are Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Henan provinces. Among them, Shaanxi accounts for about 40% of the total production, ranking first in China. At present, the industrial layout in China continues to expand, and a few advantageous producing areas have gradually formed.

▲sungold kiwi orchard

同時，根據(jù)該報告，該行業(yè)近年來在市場細(xì)分和消費(fèi)模式方面也呈現(xiàn)出以下趨勢：陜西是全國最大的獼猴桃生產(chǎn)國。中國獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)分布在21個省和地區(qū)。產(chǎn)值排名前六位的生產(chǎn)商是陜西、四川、貴州、湖南、江西和河南省。其中，陜西占總產(chǎn)量的40%左右，居全國首位。目前,我國產(chǎn)業(yè)布局繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大,一些優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)逐步形成。

▲陽光金果G3獼猴桃

Shaanxi is the largest producer in China
Data show that in the period between 2017 and 2019, the planted area in Shaanxi Province expanded year by year, and the production grew in a fluctuated manner. In 2019, a total of 58,500 hectares were planted and the production reached 1.072 million tons. Among the fruits grown in this province, the production of kiwifruit in 2019 was the second-largest, only behind apples. The industry in Shaanxi Province is highly concentrated. In the province, kiwifruit is mainly grown in Xi'an and Baoji. In 2019, the production of these two cities accounted for about 87% of the total production of the province, and the concentration of development as an industry was high.

▲新西蘭rubyred寶石紅奇異果

陜西是中國最大的生產(chǎn)商

數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2017年至2019年期間，陜西省種植面積逐年擴(kuò)大，產(chǎn)量呈波動性增長。2019年，共種植58500公頃，產(chǎn)量達(dá)到107.2萬噸。在該省種植的水果中，2019年獼猴桃產(chǎn)量位居第二，僅次于蘋果。陜西省的工業(yè)高度集中。該省獼猴桃主要種植在西安和寶雞。2019年，這兩個城市的產(chǎn)量約占全省總產(chǎn)量的87%，作為一個產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展集中度很高。

▲gold Kiwifruit orchard

At the same time, through decades of development, the production centers have been continuously improving their production efficiency. From 2017 to 2019, the proportion of the planted area of these production centers declined, but the proportion of production has been increasing, indicating that the yield has continued to increase, and the production efficiency has been improved. In 2019, among the main production centers in the province, Meixian and Zhouzhi counties had the largest production of 405,000 tons and 347,900 tons respectively, accounting for 40.14% and 32.44% of the total.

▲Kiwi pollination

同時，經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)中心不斷提高其生產(chǎn)效率。從2017年到2019年，這些生產(chǎn)中心的種植面積比例下降，但產(chǎn)量比例一直在上升，這表明產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增加，生產(chǎn)效率得到提高。2019年，在全省主要生產(chǎn)中心中，梅縣和周至縣產(chǎn)量最大，分別為40.5萬噸和34.79萬噸，分別占總產(chǎn)量的40.14%和32.44%。

▲zespri sungold g3 kiwi

▲佳沛陽光金果金奇異果

▲yellow kiwi planting

▲佳沛黃心獼猴桃